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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medication used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADHD). It improves the way the parts of the brain communicate, thereby reducing ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can have side effects such as a reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. The majority of these side effects are mild and will fade by themselves or over time. Dosage Ritalin can increase levels of norepinephrine, dopamine, and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for many years and is considered to be safe when doses are prescribed and taken under the supervision of a physician. However, there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at the therapeutic dosage level. Therefore, doctors must assess each patient for risk and observe these symptoms throughout treatment. It is crucial to inform patients as well as their family members about the dangers of taking medications that are not used and the need to appropriately get rid of them. A locked medicine box is ideal since it will stop children from accessing and consuming doses that are not used. It is also recommended to instruct patients not to share the medication with anyone. This medication may cause suicidal thoughts or actions particularly in those who are depressed, bipolar, or have an history of mental illness. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. This medication can also cause an increase in blood pressure that could lead to strokes or heart problems. If you experience chest pain, a fast heartbeat, or excessive sweating, consult your physician immediately. Also tell your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've previously suffered any type of bleeding or stroke. This medication may cause numbness and pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make it hard to fall asleep. It isn't known whether the brand-name version of the product is more effective than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name version because of its safety and effectiveness. It is important to note that this medication can be misused and should never be given to someone who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people believe that this medication is more effective than other. However this is only anecdotal evidence and has not yet been scientifically proven. Some parents have stated that their children react differently to name-brand versus generic methylphenidate, however this isn't the case for every child. Side effects When you begin medication to treat ADHD, it takes some time to determine the appropriate dose. A healthcare provider will monitor the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments to determine the best medication. These medicines are extremely effective and can have side effects, from irritability and sleep problems to severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a drug that contains the active ingredient methylphenidate. It is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, chemicals associated with control and attention. It also increases concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart issues, including sudden death and stroke for those suffering from certain medical conditions, including heart rhythm disorders high blood pressure, a history of cardiovascular disease or cardiac arrest. Like other stimulant medications Ritalin can cause a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It can also increase your your child's pulse rate and blood pressure slightly. If you suffer from heart problems or a pre-existing medical condition Your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include changes in mood, such as anxiety and depression. These effects can affect children's behavior, which is particularly difficult for children who are young. In certain instances, it may cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™ which are repetitive sounds or movements such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth in children and adolescents. It is usually temporary and does not alter their height at the end of the day. The medication is available in several forms, but only with a prescription. The medication can be taken as a tablet, which is chewed, dissolving or swallowed. It can also come in the form of a capsule which is then opened and sprinkled over food or liquid. Some people choose to take a short-acting formula that lasts for about three to six hours, while others use it long-term and require more dose. This medication can interact with other medications, such as antidepressants and monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. It can also increase your or your child's risk of a potentially fatal side effect, such as angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications are able to interact with other drugs or substances, which may alter their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Inform your doctor about any other medications you or your child is taking, such as supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter drugs. Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants, particularly those that contain monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs). MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, including suicidal ideas or seizures, actions, or hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for individuals who suffer from circulatory issues, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high pressure. It can also aggravate symptoms in people with Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of the reduced activation in the same areas during placebo and off medication conditions. These results suggest that methylphenidate enhances performance in stop and timing discrimination tasks by increasing extracellular norepinephrine and dopamine. Other fMRI and behavioral studies suggest the mechanism is more complex than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, specifically, appear to inhibit the dopamine reuptake in certain areas like the striatum, but not in other areas like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased symptoms of ADHD in children who had moderate to severe cases. In some cases, however, the combination didn't perform as well as one medication. There is no one-stop treatment for ADHD and the majority of people do not require medications to manage the condition. Behavior therapy and skills training can assist many people in learning better coping strategies. A few people have reported that name-brand Ritalin is more efficient than generic Ritalin however this hasn't been confirmed by clinical trials. Both medications are chemically identical, so they are likely to have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate is also known as Ritalin is a stimulant of the central nervous system that can help improve concentration, focus and mood when used according to the prescribed dosage. It has also been found to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and Narcolepsy. It is possible to overdose with any substance that alters brain function. This can lead to stroke, heart attack, coma, and other serious medical problems. It is important to identify the signs of an overdose on Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical attention. A Ritalin Overdose can be caused in various ways. For instance, a person could overdose due to the fact that they don't remember to re-dose their medication. They could also be taking other substances that could interact with the drug and increase its effects or they could be using it for recreational purposes and not know how to dose it correctly. Additionally, long-term use of Ritalin could lead to tolerance and psychological dependence that can cause addiction. As a result people with an history of using stimulants or other drugs should use Ritalin under the supervision of a doctor. People who are suffering from a Ritalin overdose should contact 911 immediately. They should be able to provide the first responders with details about their dosage, when they took it, and what other medications or substances they took. The emergency response team will then be able to determine the best treatment for the patient. Typically, they will pump the stomach, a process called gastric lavage, to remove any excess substance from the body prior to it can be taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical experts. Antiseizure and fluids can be used to treat them. Additionally, add adhd medication could be treated with activated charcoal to prevent any further drug from entering the body. The hospital staff may cool the patient with fans or mists of cool water if they feel hot. If you're given Ritalin ensure that you keep it in a secure place where children are not able to reach it. You may also ask your pharmacist about a drug take-back program. Don't keep expired or unneeded medication. Instead, mix the expired medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and dispose of it.