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Adult ADHD Medication You may need medication if changes in the environment aren't enough for you to be successful in school or at work. These medications may be either long-acting or short-acting and include methylphenidate (such as Ritalin), and amphetamines salts. In the UK stimulants are the most commonly used ADHD medication prescribed. If you don't have another condition that needs the use of a different medication, stimulants are typically prescribed first. Stimulants Stimulants are substances that work by increasing activity in areas of the brain responsible for the behaviour and attention. They increase concentration, to concentrate the mind and reduce the tendency to be impulsive. They can be legally prescribed as ADHD medications. They are also used in the form of illegal drugs like methamphetamine and cocaine in order to boost energy and feelings of wellbeing. You might be familiar with the brand name Ritalin which is the most commonly used stimulant to treat ADHD. It increases activity in the areas of the brain that regulate behaviour and attention which improves concentration and reduces impulsive and hyperactive behavior. It can be taken as immediate-release tablets taken every 2 or 3 times per day or modified-release capsules which release the medicine throughout the day. Lisdexamfetamine stimulates certain regions of the brain, which enhances concentration and helps focus the mind. It also helps to reduce the tendency to be impulsive. It is typically offered to adults, teenagers and children over 5 years old when methylphenidate is not effective. Lisdexamfetamine tablets are usually taken in three or two doses a day. Atomoxetine works differently to the other medications mentioned above and is offered to teens, adults, and children (aged 5plus) who cannot use the methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine due to side effects or other reasons. adhd medication uk is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) and increases the amount of noradrenaline found in the brain, which transmits messages between brain cells to enhance concentration and impulse control. It is taken every day as a tablet or an oral solution. A number of random controlled studies and observational studies have looked at the advantages and disadvantages of treatment for adults with adhd. These studies have compared different medications with placebos or other drugs however, not all of them have included head-to-head studies. This study blends the results of these trials using a method called network meta-analysis. It is the largest such analysis of ADHD and strengthens the evidence for NICE's guidelines on prescribing medications for adults suffering from ADHD. The results show that a large percentage of people with ADHD can benefit from medication. However, it is crucial to weigh the risks and benefits of taking it. Patients should talk to a physician about this and, if necessary decide to treat the symptoms of the disorder with other treatments, like treatment and lifestyle changes. It is crucial to recognize medical conditions like sleep apnea or narcolepsy that may cause or exacerbate ADHD symptoms. A thorough history and examination is essential in determining possible causes of the symptoms. Patients who have a history excessive alcohol or drug use should be treated with extreme care. They may require referral to a specialist. Patients with histories of developmental disorders or other serious mental health issues must be assessed more thoroughly and recommended for special evaluations and tests as required. This could include a thorough family history, as genetic factors have been known to be a factor in ADHD.