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medication for adhd – Ritalin Ritalin is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It works by improving the way that parts of the brain communicate, thereby reducing ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can cause side effects, such as suppressed appetite and trouble sleeping. However, most of these are minor and will go away by themselves or over time. Dosage Ritalin can increase levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are responsible for regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for a long time and is believed to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages administered under the supervision of a physician. However, there are reports of misuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors must examine each patient for risk and observe these symptoms throughout treatment. It is essential to inform patients as well as their family members about the dangers of unused medications and the need to properly dispose of them. Using a locked medication box is a good idea, since it keeps children from gaining access and consuming doses that are not used. It is also an excellent idea to inform patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication may trigger suicidal feelings or thoughts, particularly in people who suffer from bipolar disorder, depression or have a mental health history. Discuss with your doctor right now if you exhibit any of these symptoms. This medication may also raise your blood pressure, which can result in heart attacks or strokes. If you feel chest pain, a fast heartbeat or excessive sweating, contact your doctor immediately. Tell your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease, sudden death, or any time you've had a stroke or bleeding problems. This medication could affect blood circulation and cause numbness or pain in your fingers or toes. It can also make sleep difficult. It is not known whether the brand-name version of the product is more effective than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand name medication due to its effectiveness and safety. It is also important to remember that this medication is a risk to misused and should not be given to someone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people have reported that this medication works better than other medications, but this is purely anecdotal and has not been proven scientifically. Some parents have said that their children react differently to generic versus name-brand methylphenidate. However, this is not necessarily true for every child. Side effects It takes time to determine the right dose when beginning medication to treat ADHD. A doctor will be able to monitor the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments to find the most effective medication. These medicines are extremely effective and may cause adverse effects, ranging from irritability to sleep problems to severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a drug that contains the active ingredient methylphenidate. It is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These are chemicals that help with control and attention. It also increases your concentration and decreases anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin can trigger serious heart problems, including strokes and sudden deaths for patients who suffer from certain medical conditions. These include heart rhythm disturbances and high blood pressure as well as a history or heart attack and cardiovascular disease. Ritalin like other stimulant medications can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It may also raise your or your child's blood pressure and pulse rate slightly. If you suffer from heart problems or a pre-existing health condition your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include changes in mood, like anxiety and depression. They can also impact behavior which is particularly difficult for children who are just starting to take the medication. In some cases, it may cause tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which is repetitive movements and sounds, such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also slow the growth for children and teens. However this is usually only temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day. There are a variety of kinds of this medication that are available with a prescription only. The medication is available in the form of a tablet that can be chewed, dissolved, or swallowed. It may also be available in the form of a capsule that is opened and sprinkled over liquid or food items. Some people use the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. Others prefer it to be long-term and require an increased dosage. This medication can interact with other drugs like monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It may also increase your or your child's chance of suffering from a potentially fatal side effect, called angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications can interact with other substances or drugs. This can alter the effects. Certain interactions could be harmful and even fatal. You should inform your doctor about all other medications you or your child taking, including prescription drugs and vitamins and supplements. Ritalin can interact with certain antidepressants, specifically those that contain monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. This could cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, seizures, actions, or hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended by those who suffer from circulatory issues like Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It may also aggravate symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics in people who suffer from these conditions. Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during stop and time discrimination tasks increased activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) and medial prefrontal cortex (MPC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by a normalization of underactivation in non-medication and placebo conditions in the same regions. These results support that methylphenidate can improve performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. However, other research on fMRI and behavior suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than the increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. Particularly, psychostimulants are believed to inhibit the reuptake of dopamine in specific regions, like the striatum, but not in other areas, like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture of stimulants and non-stimulants reduced ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in some patients, the combination did not perform as well as a single drug. The majority of people don't require medication to cope with ADHD. Training in skills and behavior therapy can assist many people in learning better coping strategies. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. The two medications are chemically identical, and they should have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It can improve mood, focus, and concentration when taken as prescribed. It is also effective in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. But, as with any drug that alters the brain, if misused or taken in large doses, overdose can occur. This could lead to stroke, heart attack or coma. It is important to identify the signs of an overdose Ritalin to avoid these symptoms and seek medical treatment. A Ritalin Overdose can be caused in many ways. For example, someone may overdose because they forget to re-dose their medication. They might also consume other substances that may interact with the drug and increase its effect, or they might be using it recreationally and not know how to properly dose it. Additionally, long-term use of Ritalin can lead to tolerance and psychological dependence which can lead to addiction. Therefore, those who have a history of abusing stimulants or other drugs should only use Ritalin under the supervision of a physician. Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They should be able provide the first responders with details about their dosage, when they took it, and what other drugs or substances they consumed. The emergency response team will then be able to better determine the best treatment for the patient. They typically pump the stomach (a procedure called gastriclavage) to remove any excess drugs from the body before they are absorption into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures. People who experience these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical professionals. Fluids and antiseizure medications can be used to treat seizures. In addition, the person might be given activated charcoal to stop any more of the substance from entering the body. If they feel hot, the medical staff can cool them down by using fans and mists of water in order to prevent hyperthermia. If you're prescribed Ritalin be sure to store it in a secure area where children cannot get it. You can also ask your pharmacist for a take-back program. Don't keep expired or unused medicine. Instead, mix adhd and medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and dispose of it.